
Richmar Quattro 2.5 DQ8450 | 4-Channel TENS, EMS, IFC & Russian Stim
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Richmar® Quattro™ 2.5 Professional 4-Channel Electrotherapy Device
The Richmar Quattro 2.5 is a professional four-channel electrical-stimulation system for physical therapy clinics, rehabilitation departments, chiropractic offices, sports-medicine practices, athletic-training rooms, and other clinician-directed treatment settings.
Five electrotherapy waveform families are built into one compact tabletop device:
- TENS
- EMS
- Russian stimulation
- IF-2P premodulated interferential
- IF-4P traditional interferential
The Quattro 2.5 also provides two programmable treatment groups, 50 preset programs, user-defined protocols, professional two-step programming, constant-current and constant-voltage operation, and a large graphical LCD display. This combination gives clinicians considerably more control than a basic portable TENS or two-channel combination stimulator.
Sale by or on the order of a physician or licensed practitioner. It is intended for use under the continuing supervision of a qualified professional.
For complete setup, parameter, safety, cleaning, error code, and troubleshooting information, read our Quattro 2.5 Manual Summary, Safety, and Specifications.
Product highlights
- Professional microprocessor-controlled electrotherapy system
- Four stimulation output channels
- Two independently programmable channel groups
- Individual output-intensity control for all four channels
- TENS, EMS, Russian, IF-2P, and IF-4P waveform families
- Synchronous and asynchronous EMS modes
- Synchronous and asynchronous Russian modes
- Two programmable treatment timers
- Ten presets per waveform family
- Fifty total presets
- User-defined protocol storage
- Professional mode with two treatment steps
- Constant-current and constant-voltage output choices
- Interferential vector and frequency-modulation controls
- Large graphical LCD display
- Physical knobs for direct channel-intensity adjustment
- Maximum treatment time of 60 minutes
- AC-powered tabletop and therapy-cart design
- Starter self-adhesive and reusable rubber electrodes
- Two-year manufacturer warranty
The device is suitable for tabletop, therapy cart, or mobile use, but the device requires its supplied AC power adapter rather than operating from an internal battery.
Quick product specifications
| Specification | Quattro 2.5 detail |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Richmar |
| Model | DQ8450 |
| Device type | Professional clinical electrotherapy system |
| Output channels | 4 |
| Programmable channel groups | Channels 1–2 and Channels 3–4 |
| Intensity controls | Separate control for each channel |
| Treatment timers | 2 |
| Waveform families | TENS, EMS, Russian, IF-2P, and IF-4P |
| Selectable display modes | IF-4P, IF-2P, TENS, EMS synchronous, EMS asynchronous, Russian synchronous and Russian asynchronous |
| Preset programs | 10 per waveform family; 50 total |
| Custom programming | Yes |
| Professional mode | Two treatment steps within a program |
| Output regulation | Constant current or constant voltage |
| Maximum treatment time | 60 minutes |
| Power-adapter input | 100–240 VAC, 50–60 Hz |
| Adapter output | 15 V, 1.2 A maximum |
| Battery operation | No |
| Device dimensions | 9.8" L × 7.3" W × 3.25" H |
| Device protection | Class II equipment |
| Warranty | 2 years |
| U.S. sale status | Prescription device |
Understanding the four-channel design
The Quattro 2.5 has four output channels, but the programming is organized into two treatment groups.
| Treatment group | Channels | Shared programming | Individual adjustment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Channels 1 and 2 | Waveform, program, timer and treatment parameters | Separate intensity for Channels 1 and 2 |
| Group 2 | Channels 3 and 4 | Waveform, program, timer and treatment parameters | Separate intensity for Channels 3 and 4 |
This arrangement allows the clinician to run a different waveform, program, timer, and intensity configuration on Channels 1–2 than on Channels 3–4. This can support two treatment areas or two patients at the same time when clinically appropriate and properly supervised.
It should not be marketed as four entirely separate programmable systems. The intensities are individually controlled, but waveform and timing selections are shared within each two-channel group.
Electrotherapy modes explained
| Mode | Electrode arrangement | General purpose under professional direction |
|---|---|---|
| TENS | Commonly 2 or 4 electrodes | Sensory-level stimulation for symptomatic pain relief |
| EMS synchronous | Two channels contract together | Coordinated muscle-contraction programs |
| EMS asynchronous | Channels alternate | Alternating muscle or bilateral stimulation programs |
| Russian synchronous | Channels burst together | Medium-frequency muscle-contraction programs |
| Russian asynchronous | Channels alternate | Alternating Russian-stimulation programs |
| IF-2P / Premodulated | 2 electrodes | Premixed interferential-style output for focused or simpler placement |
| IF-4P / Interferential | 4 electrodes | Traditional crossed-current interferential arrangement |
Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain and acute post-traumatic or post-surgical pain for TENS and interferential modes. Its EMS and Russian indications include muscle-spasm relaxation, prevention of disuse atrophy, local circulation, muscle re-education, maintaining or increasing range of motion, and immediate postoperative lower-leg stimulation for prevention of venous thrombosis when appropriately ordered and supervised.
For a broader explanation of sensory and muscle-stimulation modalities, read TENS vs. NMES: Differences, Uses, and Safety.
IF-2P vs. IF-4P interferential stimulation
| Feature | IF-2P / Premodulated | IF-4P / Traditional IFC |
|---|---|---|
| Electrodes normally used | 2 | 4 |
| Current formation | Interference is produced inside the device | Two medium-frequency currents intersect in the tissue |
| Setup complexity | Simpler | More placement-dependent |
| Treatment footprint | Often used for smaller or more focused areas | Often used for broader crossed-current coverage |
| Carrier frequency | 4 kHz | 4 kHz |
| Beat-frequency controls | Adjustable low and high beat settings | Adjustable low and high beat settings |
| Vector control | Not required in the same manner | Automatic or manual vector settings available |
The Quattro 2.5 allows a static beat frequency or frequency-modulated sweep. IF-4P additionally includes automatic vector control from 0% to 100% and manual vector adjustment from 0° to 90°.
Explore related products and education in our Interferential Therapy collection.
Technical waveform ranges
| Waveform | Key adjustable ranges |
|---|---|
| IF-4P | 4 kHz carrier; 1–150 Hz beat-frequency range; vector control; 0–50 mA CC or 0–50 V CV at 1 kΩ |
| IF-2P | 4 kHz carrier; 1–150 Hz beat-frequency range; 0–50 mA CC or 0–50 V CV at 1 kΩ |
| TENS | 1–250 Hz; 30–400 µs phase duration; frequency modulation; burst; amplitude modulation; 0–100 mA CC or 0–100 V CV at 1 kΩ |
| EMS | 1–250 Hz; 30–400 µs pulse duration; amplitude and frequency modulation; contraction/relaxation cycles; ramp controls; 0–100 mA CC or 0–100 V CV at 1 kΩ |
| Russian | 2.5 kHz carrier; 2–100 Hz burst frequency; 10%–50% duty cycle; ramp and cycle controls; 0–50 mA CC or 0–50 V CV at 1 kΩ |
| Treatment time | 1–60 minutes |
These are device capabilities, not recommended patient settings. Treatment parameters must be selected according to the prescription, clinical assessment, waveform, electrode size, placement, patient response, and complete device instructions.
Constant current vs. constant voltage
The Quattro 2.5 allows the clinician to select either CC or CV operation.
| Output mode | How it behaves | Practical consideration |
|---|---|---|
| Constant current | The unit adjusts voltage within its capability to maintain the selected current as resistance changes | Commonly selected when controlled current delivery is important |
| Constant voltage | The unit maintains the selected voltage; delivered current changes as circuit resistance changes | May be selected according to the electrode system, waveform and clinical protocol |
Neither mode is automatically superior for every treatment. The choice should be made by a trained clinician using the manual, electrode instructions, facility protocol, and patient-specific treatment plan.
What comes with the Quattro 2.5?
Richmar’s manual lists the following starter accessories:
| Included item | Manual-listed quantity |
|---|---|
| Quattro 2.5 DQ8450 device | 1 |
| 2" × 2" self-adhesive electrodes | 8 |
| 2" × 3.5" self-adhesive electrodes | 8 |
| 2.5" × 3.5" rubber electrodes | 4 |
| 2.75" × 4.3" rubber electrodes | 4 |
| 2.75" × 4" electrode sponges | 4 |
| 3" × 4.75" electrode sponges | 4 |
| 3" × 23.5" elastic straps | 2 |
| 3" × 47" elastic straps | 2 |
| Lead wires | 4 |
| AC power adapter | 1 |
| Cable-connector assemblies | 2 in the manual |
| Instruction manual | 1 |
Includes the Quattro 2.5 device, starter self-adhesive electrodes, rubber electrodes, sponges, elastic straps, lead wires, device connectors, power supply, and instruction manual. Accessory quantities and part numbers are subject to the current Richmar package configuration.
Electrode options and replacement supplies
The Quattro 2.5 can be used with compatible self-adhering electrodes or reusable rubber electrodes with properly prepared sponges or approved conductive gel.
| Accessory | Best fit | Balego link |
|---|---|---|
| Reusable self-adhesive electrodes | Routine TENS, EMS, Russian and IFC setups | Balego TENS/NMES/FES Electrodes |
| Clinic replacement electrodes | Bulk clinical electrode supply | DURA-STICK PLUS Electrodes |
| Complete electrode selection | Compare brands, sizes and shapes | Electrotherapy Electrodes |
| Conductive gel for compatible rubber electrodes | Long-duration, salt-free conductive contact | Spectra 360 Electrode Gel |
| Saline conductive gel | Compatible procedures when the equipment directions specify saline gel | SignaGel Electrode Gel |
Use self-adhesive electrodes with at least 25 cm² of active surface area and specifically recommends a minimum size of approximately 2" × 2". Electrodes should be fully adhered, separated from one another, and selected to fit the anatomy and planned current density.
Added conductive gel is normally not needed with pre-gelled self-adhesive pads. Gel or properly moistened sponges are used with the reusable rubber-electrode system as directed in the manual.
Quattro 2.5 vs. other electrotherapy devices
| Feature | Quattro 2.5 | Richmar ComboCare | TheraTouch EX4 | Four Channel Stim DS5402 | InTENSity Select Combo II |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Format | Professional tabletop | Professional tabletop combination unit | Advanced touchscreen clinical unit | Portable handheld | Rechargeable handheld |
| Stimulation channels | 4, arranged in two groups | 2 | 4 independent channels | 4 isolated channels | 2 isolated channels |
| TENS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EMS/NMES | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Russian | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Premodulated / IF-2P | Yes | Yes | Yes | IF mode | IF mode |
| Traditional IF-4P | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Device-specific IF mode |
| Ultrasound | No | 1 and 3 MHz | No | No | No |
| Additional advanced waveforms | No | No | High volt, microcurrent, RAAS, and others | No | No |
| Interface | LCD, knobs and parameter buttons | Clinical control panel | Bilingual touchscreen | Portable button interface | Compact digital interface |
| Presets | 50 plus custom programs | Presets and custom control | Clinical protocols plus up to 99 custom protocols | Device programs | Body-part presets and custom programs |
| Power | AC adapter | AC power | AC power | AA batteries or AC adapter | Rechargeable battery |
| Best fit | Clinics wanting capable four-channel electrotherapy without ultrasound | Clinics wanting e-stim plus therapeutic ultrasound | Clinics wanting a premium touchscreen and broader waveform library | Portable four-channel use at a lower price | Compact two-channel clinic-to-home programs |
Choose the Quattro 2.5 when:
- Four-channel clinical stimulation is needed.
- Both premodulated and traditional four-pole IFC are important.
- The clinic wants TENS, EMS, and Russian stimulation in the same system.
- Two treatment groups with separate timers are useful.
- Fifty presets and custom programming provide enough flexibility.
- Ultrasound is not required.
- A conventional clinical LCD-and-dial interface is preferred.
- The clinic wants a lower-cost option than a premium touchscreen system.
Appropriate professional settings
| Setting | How the Quattro 2.5 may fit |
|---|---|
| Physical therapy clinic | Consolidates sensory, motor and interferential waveforms in one system |
| Chiropractic office | Provides TENS, premodulated and traditional IFC options |
| Rehabilitation department | Supports repeatable preset and custom treatment workflows |
| Sports medicine practice | Offers pain-focused and clinician-directed muscle-stimulation programs |
| Athletic-training room | Four channels allow broader or bilateral electrode configurations |
| Therapy cart | The compact AC-powered design can be moved between treatment areas |
| Multi-provider clinic | Dual channel groups can support two distinct treatment configurations under direct supervision |
The device is not a general consumer home TENS unit. Its parameter range, output capability, professional programming, electrode requirements, and clinical warnings make clinician supervision essential.
Basic setup overview
This section should remain concise on the product page, with the complete procedure kept in the manual article.
- Inspect the device, cables, lead wires, electrodes, and skin.
- Connect the AC adapter and switch on the device.
- Connect the lead wires through the appropriate Quattro cable connectors.
- Place correctly sized electrodes on clean, dry, intact skin.
- Select Channels 1–2 or Channels 3–4.
- Select the waveform and preset or custom program.
- Select constant-current or constant-voltage operation.
- Adjust the waveform-specific treatment parameters.
- Set the treatment time.
- Increase each channel intensity gradually while monitoring the patient.
- Reduce output to zero and stop the selected channel group before removing electrodes.
The device performs an initial self-test and includes load detection that can alarm and reset the intensity if adequate electrode contact is not detected.
Important safety information
| Safety topic | Manual-based guidance |
|---|---|
| Prescription status | Use only under continued supervision of a physician or licensed practitioner |
| Implanted devices | Do not use on patients with pacemakers, implanted defibrillators or other implanted electronic or metallic devices |
| Undiagnosed pain | Do not use for undiagnosed pain syndromes |
| Anterior neck | Do not apply over the front of the neck |
| Across the chest | Do not place current paths across the chest |
| Head and eyes | Do not apply across the head, directly over the eyes or inside body cavities |
| Skin condition | Use on normal, clean, dry, intact skin |
| Thrombus history | Do not stimulate over or adjacent to a known thrombus; follow the full manual warning |
| Electronic monitoring | Stimulation may interfere with ECG or other monitoring equipment |
| MRI | Remove the device before MRI exposure |
| Water and sleep | Do not use while bathing, showering or sleeping |
| Driving or machinery | Do not use during activities where unexpected contraction or sensation could cause injury |
| Patient attendance | Patients should not be left unattended during treatment |
| Electrode contact | Keep electrodes separated and fully attached |
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FAQs
What is the Richmar Quattro 2.5?
It is a professional four-channel electrotherapy system offering TENS, EMS, Russian, two-pole premodulated interferential, and four-pole traditional interferential stimulation.
Is the Quattro 2.5 a prescription device?
Yes. Its sale to or on the order of a physician or licensed practitioner.
Does it have four independent channels?
It has four separately adjustable output intensities. Programming is organized into two independent groups: Channels 1–2 and Channels 3–4.
Can it run two different treatments at once?
Yes. The two channel groups can use different waveforms, programs, timers, and intensities. This can support two treatment areas or two patients when appropriately supervised.
How many presets are included?
The device provides 10 presets for each of five waveform families, for a total of 50 presets, plus professional and user-defined programming.
Does it have true four-pole interferential stimulation?
Yes. IF-4P uses four electrodes and a 4 kHz carrier. The device also includes IF-2P premodulated stimulation.
Does it include Russian stimulation?
Yes. It provides synchronous and asynchronous Russian modes using a 2.5 kHz carrier and an adjustable burst frequency from 2 to 100 Hz.
Does it provide NMES?
The device labels its muscle-stimulation waveform as EMS. Its motor-level indications and programmable contraction, relaxation, and ramp functions align with professional neuromuscular electrical-stimulation workflows.
Is it battery-powered?
No. It operates from the included 100–240 VAC power adapter. “Portable” refers to its ability to be carried or moved on a therapy cart, not cordless operation.
Does it include ultrasound?
No. Clinics needing electrical stimulation plus therapeutic ultrasound should compare the Richmar ComboCare.
What electrodes should be used?
Use compatible electrodes that satisfy the device manual’s size, connector, and current-density requirements. The manual recommends self-adhesive electrodes with at least 25 cm² of active area.
Can 1.25-inch or 1.5-inch pads be used?
They fall below the manual’s 25 cm² minimum active-area warning and should not be represented as standard replacement pads for this device. Use approximately 2-inch square or larger electrodes unless Richmar or an appropriately qualified clinician directs otherwise.
Can the included rubber electrodes be used without sponges?
The manual allows either properly moistened sponges or an approved conductive transmission gel. The electrodes must be secured using the appropriate straps.
Can pre-gelled adhesive pads be used with additional gel?
Normally no. Additional gel may interfere with their adhesion. Separate conductive media are primarily used with compatible non-gelled rubber or carbon electrodes.
What is professional mode?
Professional mode allows two programmed treatment steps within one session so selected parameters can change from the first step to the second. (Balego)
What is the maximum treatment time?
The timer can be set from 1 to 60 minutes.
What is the warranty?
A two-year warranty, subject to the warranty terms and exclusions.











